THEORETICAL & PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE
 
  Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Materials Science
  Electronic structure methods and calculations on free molecules, molecules in confined space, molecules adsorbed on surfaces, clusters, and nano-hybrids, with emphasis on excited electronic states and processes
  Computer-aided design of carbon-based nanomaterials and hybrid open framework structures
  Theoretical Methods for the calculation of electronic, structural, vibrational and optical properties of materials
  Theoretical Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
  Theoretical and Numerical Methods for Photonics, Optoelectronics and Metamaterials
  Molecular Simulations of Polymer-based and Bio-based Nanostructured Systems

Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Materials Science

Charge and Energy Transfer processes in molecules
Dr. Ioannis D. Petsalakis, Research Director
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Charge transfer processes, either directly intramolecular or photoinduced, following an electronic excitation, are important and of interest in different current applications such as solar cells, fluorescent sensors and organic electronics. 

Existing implementations of density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) are employed to calculate energy transfer and charge transfer processes in   carbon nanohybrids, push-pull chromophores and Chemical sensors, ie., to calculate reaction energies and spectra on nanoscale systems.  The results of these high-quality computations are related to materials design, nanotechnology and nanodevices, photovoltaics and organic light emitted diodes. Work in collaboration with experimental groups is carried out in an effort to improve the performance of OLEDs and photovoltaics.

We examine charge-transfer and energy transfer in donor-acceptor systems such as functionalized carbon nano horns and fullerene hybrids, organic electronics, and chemical sensors. A great deal of effort internationally has been devoted to the goal of obtaining fundamental information at the molecular level for such systems. The biggest obstacles for their reliable treatment stem from the large size of these systems that hinders the rigorous treatment of the excited states, which is required for comprehension of the charge and energy transfer mechanisms even at the simplest levels. Our approach includes the formulation of simple rules for the design of donor-acceptor intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) systems and for photoinduced electron transfer (PET) systems, based on orbital level diagrams of the separate donor and acceptor moieties.

Two main approaches are followed:      

(1) molecular orbital (MO) energy level diagrams, configuration interaction (CI) concepts and potential energy surfaces are used to predict/rationalize the possibility of charge transfer and energy transfer in a donor-acceptor system.

(2) calculated or experimental values for Ionization Potential (IP), Electron Affinity (EA) and excitation energies, along with estimation of the electron-hole Coulomb interaction energy are used to describe the energetics of charge-transfer processes in different systems.

In addition, for model systems we solve the time dependent Schrodinger equation (real and complex) to examine the evolution of a donor acceptor system after the influence of a field.

 

Key publications

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ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 2020, 12, 1120

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Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2020, 120, e26181

   

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Chem. Phys. Lett. 2014, 610-611, 50

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Chem. Phys. Let. 2015, 625, 98

   

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Chem. Phys. Lett. 2013, 586, 111

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Chem. Phys. Let. 2012, 525, 105

   

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Comput. Theoret. Chem. 2017, 1115, 197

 

 

Recent publications (since 2013)

Charge and Energy Transfer processes in molecules

2020

  • Enhanced Organic and Perovskite Solar Cell Performance through Modification of the Electron-Selective Contact with a Bodipy-Porphyrin Dyad, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 1120
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b17580
  • Suppressing the Photocatalytic Activity of Zinc Oxide Electron-Transport Layer in Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells with a Pyrene-Bodipy Interlayer, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 21961
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c03147
  • The Solvent Effect on a Styryl-Bodipy Derivative Functioning as an AND Molecular Logic Gate, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2020, 120, e26181
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.26181

2019

  • Physical Insights into Molecular Sensors, Molecular Logic Gates, and Photosensitizers in Photodynamic Therapy, J. Chem. 2019, 2019, 6793490
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6793490
  • Theoretical Study of the Photophysical Processes of a Styryl-Bodipy Derivative Eliciting an AND Molecular Logic Gate Response, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2019, 119, e25958
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.25958

2018

  • Energy Transfer and Charge Separation Dynamics in Photoexcited Pyrene-Bodipy Molecular Dyads, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2018, 20, 837
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cp06914f
  • Engineering of Porphyrin Molecules for Use as Effective Cathode Interfacial Modifiers in Organic Solar Cells of Enhanced Efficiency and Stability, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 20728
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b03061
  • Functionalized Zinc Porphyrins with Various Peripheral Groups for Interfacial Electron Injection Barrier Control in Organic Light Emitting Diodes, ACS OMEGA 2018, 3, 10008
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b01503

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

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